optic adj. 【解剖學(xué)】眼的;視力的;視覺(jué)的;【物理學(xué)】光學(xué)(上)的。 n. 1.〔戲謔語(yǔ)〕眼睛。 2.(光學(xué)儀器)鏡片。 3.〔英國(guó)〕(酒館中罩在酒瓶上的)量酒玻璃杯。 an optic angle 視角。 the optic nerve 【解剖學(xué)】視神經(jīng)。
electron n. 【物理學(xué)】電子。 the electron beam 電子束。 the electron theory 電子(學(xué))說(shuō)。
Methods of electrode designation for electron optics system of electron beam tubes 電子束管電子光學(xué)系統(tǒng)電極命名方法
Main works are as follows : 1 . to design electron guns with plane cathode according to high current electron optics theory 主要工作如下: 1 .根據(jù)強(qiáng)流電子光學(xué)理論,在填充等離子體條件下,設(shè)計(jì)平面陰極電子槍。
The main works of the dissertation are listed as following : fist , know the theorical basis and software use of egun , magic . represent the theory and calculation method of electron optics 本文主要工作如下:掌握egun 、 pic粒子模擬程序兩種軟件設(shè)計(jì)電子槍的理論基礎(chǔ),熟悉軟件使用,闡述電子光學(xué)系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)理論與計(jì)算方法。
The methods that will be discussed are based on concepts derived from various fields , namely electron optics , the interaction of electrons with crystals , elasticity theory , crystal defect theory and crystallography 我們要討論的途徑是以源自多種領(lǐng)域的觀念為基礎(chǔ),也就是電子眼,電子和晶體之間的干擾,彈性理論,晶體缺陷理論和結(jié)晶學(xué)。
However , the manufacture process of twt is so complicated that many kinds of subject , such as electron optics , magnetics , cathode electronics , microwave electronics , electronmagnetic fields theory , material science , mechanics and calorifics are involved in 行波管的研制涉及到電子光學(xué)、磁學(xué)、陰極電子學(xué)、微波電子學(xué)、電磁場(chǎng)理論、材料學(xué)、機(jī)械與熱分析諸多學(xué)科,工藝過(guò)程十分復(fù)雜。
Plasma technique was introduced in the research of high power microwave ( hpm ) sources in recent decade . the performance of hpm sources is improved much by filling plasma which is promising in this field . filled - plasma travelling - wave tubes ( fptwt ) is a part of them . it is the main task of this paper to research and design fptwt ' s electron optics system and simulate it 近十年來(lái),在高功率微波的研究熱潮中,引入了等離子體技術(shù)。引入等離子體能顯著改善高功率微波源各方面的工作性能,已經(jīng)成為高功率微波源發(fā)展一個(gè)頗有前景的新方向,等離子體行波管即是其一個(gè)典型代表。
A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper . formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced , and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished , which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses . the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively . comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy , it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem . this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time 本文將一種高效率的數(shù)值計(jì)算方法? ?多重網(wǎng)格法引入三維靜電場(chǎng)分布的計(jì)算,多重網(wǎng)格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿(mǎn)足精度要求的場(chǎng)分布.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學(xué)系統(tǒng)三維場(chǎng)分布的多重網(wǎng)格法程序,驗(yàn)算了靜電同心球模型的三維場(chǎng)分布.通過(guò)與目前在場(chǎng)計(jì)算中常用的有限差分法進(jìn)行比較,可以看出多重網(wǎng)格法的計(jì)算效率和計(jì)算精度優(yōu)于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網(wǎng)格法計(jì)算三維場(chǎng)大大提高了場(chǎng)分布的計(jì)算效率,縮短了計(jì)算時(shí)間,因此為后續(xù)計(jì)算打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)